Amateka yimashini zidoda zizunguruka, guhera mu kinyejana cya 16.Imashini za mbere zo kuboha zari intoki, kandi kugeza mu kinyejana cya 19 ni bwo havumbuwe imashini iboha.
Mu 1816, imashini ya mbere yo kuboha umuzingi yavumbuwe na Samuel Benson.Imashini yari ishingiye kumurongo uzengurutswe kandi yari igizwe nuruhererekane rw'ibikoresho byashoboraga kuzenguruka umuzenguruko w'ikadiri kugirango bibyare.Imashini iboha izunguruka yari intambwe igaragara hejuru yinshinge zo kuboha intoki, kuko zishobora kubyara imyenda minini cyane ku buryo bwihuse.
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, imashini iboha izunguruka yarushijeho gutera imbere, hamwe no kunoza ikadiri no kongeramo uburyo bukomeye.Mu 1847, cercle ya mbere yimashini yimashini yuzuye yakozwe na William Cotton mubwongereza.Iyi mashini yari ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora imyenda yuzuye, harimo amasogisi, gants, hamwe nububiko.
Iterambere ryimashini zidoda zizunguruka zarakomeje mu kinyejana cya 19 na 20, hamwe niterambere ryinshi mubuhanga bwimashini.Mu 1879, havumbuwe imashini ya mbere ishoboye gukora umwenda wimbavu, ituma habaho ubwoko bwinshi mubitambaro byakozwe.
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, uruziga rwa máquina de tejer rwarushijeho kunozwa hiyongereyeho uburyo bwa elegitoroniki.Ibi byatumaga hasobanuka neza kandi neza mubikorwa byo gukora kandi byafunguye uburyo bushya bwubwoko bwimyenda ishobora gukorwa.
Mu gice cya nyuma cyikinyejana cya 20, hateguwe imashini ziboha mudasobwa, zituma habaho kurushaho gusobanuka no kugenzura uburyo bwo kuboha.Izi mashini zishobora gutegurwa kugirango zibyare imyenda myinshi nubudodo, bigatuma bihinduka kuburyo budasanzwe kandi bifite akamaro mubikorwa byimyenda.
Muri iki gihe, imashini ziboha zizunguruka zikoreshwa mu gukora imyenda myinshi, kuva ku mwenda mwiza, woroshye kugeza ku myenda iremereye, yuzuye ikoreshwa mu myenda yo hanze.Zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zerekana imideli mu gukora imyenda, ndetse no mu nganda z’imyenda yo mu rugo kugira ngo zitange ibiringiti, ibitanda, n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu rugo.
Mu gusoza, iterambere ryimashini ziboha ryabaye intambwe ishimishije mu nganda z’imyenda, bituma habaho gukora imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku buryo bwihuse cyane kuruta uko byari bisanzwe.Gukomeza guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga inyuma yimashini izunguruka yazunguye uburyo bushya bwubwoko bwimyenda ishobora gukorwa, kandi birashoboka ko iri koranabuhanga rizakomeza gutera imbere no gutera imbere mumyaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-26-2023