Intangiriro
Kugeza ubu,kubohaimashini zarakozwe kandi zakozwe kugirango zivemo imyenda myinshi.Imiterere yihariye yimyenda iboshywe, cyane cyane imyenda myiza ikozwe nuburyo bwo kuboha uruziga, ituma ubu bwoko bwimyenda ikwiriye gukoreshwa mumyenda, imyenda yinganda, imyenda yubuvuzi na orthopedic,imyenda yimodoka, hosiery, geotextile, nibindi byingenzi byingenzi byaganiriweho mubuhanga bwo kuboha uruziga ni ukongera umusaruro no kunoza ireme ryimyenda kimwe nuburyo bushya bwimyambaro myiza, imiti yubuvuzi, imyenda ya elegitoronike, imyenda myiza, nibindi. iterambere mumashini zidoda zizunguruka kugirango zigere kumasoko mashya.Inzobere mu myenda mu bucuruzi bwo kuboha zigomba kumenya ko imyenda yigituba kandi idafite ubudodo ikwiriye gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye atari imyenda gusa ahubwo no mubuvuzi, ikoranabuhanga, ubuhinzi, ubwenegihugu ndetse nizindi nzego.
Amahame no gutondekanya imashini ziboha
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimashini iboha izenguruka itanga uburebure burebure bwimyenda yigituba ikozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha.Imashini imwe yo kuboha imyendazifite ibikoresho bya 'silinderi' imwe yinshinge zitanga imyenda isanzwe, hafi santimetero 30.Umusaruro w'ubwoya kuriImashini imwe yo kuboha imyendaikunda kugarukira kuri 20 gipima cyangwa coarser, kuko iyi gipimo irashobora gukoresha ubudodo bubiri bwubwoya bubiri.Sisitemu ya silinderi yimashini imwe yo kuboha ya jersey yerekanwe mubishusho 3.1.Ikindi kintu cyaranze umwenda umwenda umwenda ni uko impande zumwenda zikunda gutembera imbere.Ntabwo arikibazo mugihe umwenda uri muburyo bwa tubular ariko iyo umaze gukingura birashobora guteza ingorane mugihe umwenda utarangiye neza.Imashini za Terry loop nizo shingiro ryimyenda yubwoya ikorwa no kuboha imyenda ibiri mubudozi bumwe, umugozi umwe wubutaka hamwe nu mugozi umwe.Utwo dusimba dusohoka noneho twogejwe cyangwa tuzamurwa mugihe cyo kurangiza, tugakora umwenda wubwoya.Imashini ziboha za sliver ni imashini imwe ya jersey yimyenda yo kuboha imashini yahujwe no gufata umutego wafibe ihamyer muburyo bwo kuboha.
Imashini zibiri.Uru rushinge rwinyongera rwemerera gukora imyenda ifite ubunini bwikubye kabiri imyenda ya jersey imwe.Ingero zisanzwe zirimo guhuza gushingiye kumyenda y'imbere / imyenda y'ibanze hamwe nigitambara cya 1 × 1 cyimbavu zo kwambara no kwambara imyenda yo hanze.Imyenda myinshi myiza irashobora gukoreshwa, kuko umugozi umwe ntugaragaza ikibazo kumyenda ibiri ya jersey.
Ibikoresho bya tekiniki nibyingenzi mubyiciro bya lycra jersey izenguruka imashini.Igipimo ni intera y'urushinge, kandi yerekeza ku mubare w'inshinge kuri santimetero.Iki gice cyo gupima cyerekanwe hamwe nigishoro E.
Imashini yububiko bwa jersey izenguruka ubu iboneka mubakora inganda zitandukanye zitangwa muburyo bunini bwa gipima.Kurugero, imashini zo kuryama zirahari mubipimo bipima kuva E3 kugeza E18, hamwe nimashini nini ya diameter nini kuva E4 kugeza E36.Umubare munini wibipimo byujuje ibyifuzo byose.Ikigaragara ni uko icyitegererezo gikunze kugaragara ari gifite ubunini bwo hagati.
Iyi parameter isobanura ubunini bwahantu ho gukorera.Kuri mashini yo kuzenguruka ya jersey, ubugari nuburebure bwimikorere yigitanda nkuko bipimye kuva kumurongo wambere kugeza kumurongo wanyuma, kandi mubisanzwe bigaragarira muri santimetero.Kuri mashini yo kuboha ya lycra jersey, ubugari ni diameter yigitanda gipimwa muri santimetero.Diameter ipimirwa inshinge ebyiri zinyuranye.Imashini nini ya diametre izenguruka irashobora kugira ubugari bwa santimetero 60;icyakora, ubugari busanzwe ni santimetero 30.Imashini yo kuzenguruka ya diametre yo hagati iragaragaza ubugari bwa santimetero 15, naho moderi ntoya ya diametre igera kuri santimetero 3 z'ubugari.
Mubuhanga bwo kuboha imashini, sisitemu yibanze nuruhererekane rwibikoresho byimashini byimura inshinge kandi bikemerera gukora loop.Igipimo gisohoka cyimashini kigenwa numubare wa sisitemu irimo, kuko buri sisitemu ihuye no guterura cyangwa kugabanya urushinge, bityo, no gushiraho amasomo.
Sisitemu igenda yitwa cams cyangwa mpandeshatu (guterura cyangwa kumanuka ukurikije kugenda kwa inshinge).Sisitemu yimashini yigitanda iringaniye itunganijwe kumashini yitwa gare.Amagare anyerera imbere n'inyuma ku buriri muburyo bwo gusubiranamo.Imiterere yimashini kuri ubu iboneka kumasoko hagati ya sisitemu imwe na umunani yatanzwe kandi ihujwe muburyo butandukanye (umubare wimodoka numubare wa sisitemu kuri buri modoka).
Imashini ziboha zizunguruka zizunguruka mu cyerekezo kimwe, kandi sisitemu zitandukanye zigabanywa kumuzingo.Mugukomeza diameter yimashini, birashoboka noneho kongera umubare wa sisitemu bityo umubare wamasomo winjijwe kuri buri mpinduramatwara.
Uyu munsi, imashini nini yo kuzenguruka iraboneka hamwe na diametre na sisitemu kuri santimetero imwe.Kurugero, inyubako yoroshye nka jersey idoda irashobora kugira sisitemu zigera kuri 180;icyakora, umubare wa sisitemu yashyizwe kumashini nini ya diameter nini ya diameter isanzwe iri hagati ya 42 na 84.
Urudodo rwagaburiwe inshinge kugirango rukore umwenda rugomba gutangwa munzira yagenwe kuva kumurongo kugeza aho uboha.Inzira zinyuranye zinyuze muriyi nzira ziyobora umugozi (umurongo uyobora umurongo), uhindure impagarike yintambara (ibikoresho byogosha), hanyuma urebe niba amaherezo yamenetse.
Urudodo rumanurwa ruvuye kumurongo rushyizwe kumurongo udasanzwe, rwitwa creel (iyo rushyizwe iruhande rwa mashini), cyangwa rack (niba rushyizwe hejuru).Urudodo noneho ruyoborwa mukuboha hifashishijwe umurongo wu murongo, ubusanzwe ni isahani ntoya ifite ijisho ryicyuma cyo gufata umugozi.Kugirango ubone ibishushanyo byihariye nka intarsia na vanisé ingaruka, imashini izenguruka imyenda ifite ibikoresho byihariye byo kuyobora.
Ubuhanga bwo kuboha Hosiery
Mu binyejana byashize, umusaruro wa hosiery nicyo cyahangayikishijwe cyane ninganda ziboha.Imashini ya prototype yo kuboha, kuzenguruka, kuringaniza no kwerekana imyenda yuzuye yatekerejwe kuboha hosiery;icyakora, umusaruro wa hosiery ushingiye gusa kumikoreshereze yimashini ntoya ya diameter.Ijambo 'hosiery' rikoreshwa mu myenda itwikiriye cyane hepfo: amaguru n'ibirenge.Hano hari ibicuruzwa byiza bikozweimyenda myinshiku mashini ziboha zifite inshinge 24 kugeza kuri 40 kuri mm 25.4, nkimigozi myiza yabategarugori nudukariso, hamwe nibicuruzwa bito bikozwe mubudodo bwizunguruka kumashini zibohesha inshinge 5 kugeza 24 kuri mm 25.4, nk'amasogisi, amasogisi y'amavi hamwe na pantarose.
Imyenda myiza yabategarugori idoda idafite ubudodo bubohewe muburyo busanzwe kumashini imwe ya silinderi hamwe na sikeri zifata hasi.Isogisi yabagabo, abadamu nabana bafite imbavu cyangwa ibara rya purl iboheye kumashini zibiri-silinderi hamwe nitsinda rinini hamwe n'amano bifunze muguhuza.Haba akaguru cyangwa uburebure burenze inyana irashobora kubyazwa umusaruro kumashini isanzwe ifite diameter ya santimetero 4 na inshinge 168.Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa byinshi bya hosiery bidafite ubudodo bikozwe ku mashini zibohesha uruziga rwa diameter ntoya, cyane cyane hagati ya E3.5 na E5.0 cyangwa ikibanza cya inshinge hagati ya mm 76.2 na 147.
Imikino nisogisi isanzwe muburyo busanzwe ubu isanzwe ibohewe kumashini imwe ya silinderi hamwe na sikeri zifata hasi.Amasogisi yoroshye yimbavu arashobora kuboha kuri silinderi hamwe nimashini zibiri zitwa 'imbavu yukuri'.Igicapo 3.3 kirerekana sisitemu yo gutereta hamwe nububoshyi bwimashini zimbavu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-04-2023