Amateka yiterambere yimashini iboshye

Amateka yaimashini zibogaAmatariki yagarutse mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 16. Imashini za mbere zo kuboha zari imfashanyigisho, kandi ntabwo cyari kugeza mu kinyejana cya 19Imashini ibogamyeyavumbuwe.

Muri 1816, uwambereImashini ibogamyeyahimbwe na Samuel Benson. Imashini yari ishingiye ku ikadiri y'uruziga kandi yari igizwe n'uruhererekane rw'ibigo bishobora kumeneka hirya no hino kuzenguruka ikadiri kugira ngo itange ibyuma. Imashini yo kuboha yariyongereye cyane ku mbuto zifata intoki, kuko zishobora kubyara ibice binini byimyenda ku buryo bwihuse.

MU MYAKA Mu 1847, imashini ya mbere yikora imashini ya tekinoroji yateguwe na William Cotton mu Bwongereza. Iyi mashini yashoboye kubyara imyenda yuzuye, harimo amasogisi, gants, no kubika.

Iterambere ry'imashini zizengurutse uruziga rwarakomeje mu binyejana cya 19 na 20, mu ikoranabuhanga rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga. Mu 1879, imashini ya mbere ishoboye kubyara imyenda yimbuto yavumbuwe, yemereye ubwoko bwinshi mumyenda yatanzwe.

Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, Máquina de Tejer Cirular yongeye kuba yarateye imbere yongeyeho igenzura rya elegitoroniki. Ibi biremewe gusobanura neza kandi neza mubikorwa byo gukora no gufungura uburyo bushya muburyo bw'imyenda ishobora gukorwa.

Mu gice cya nyuma cy'ikinyejana cya 20, imashini zo kuboha za mudasobwa zateguwe, zikemerera gusobanura neza inzira yo kuboha. Izi mashini zishobora gutegurwa kubyara imyenda itandukanye nubushake, bibahindura bidasanzwe kandi bifite akamaro mu nganda zimbuto.

Uyu munsi, imashini zibo zizengurutse zikoreshwa mu gutanga imyenda itandukanye, kuva kumyenda myiza, yoroheje kugeza kumyenda iremereye, yuzuye ikoreshwa mu Orsurwear. Bakoreshwa cyane mu nganda zimyambarire kugirango babyare imyenda, hamwe no munzu yimyenda yo murugo kugirango babyare ibiringiti, ibitanda, nibindi bikoresho byo murugo.

Mu gusoza, iterambere ryaimashini iboshyeyabaye iterambere rikomeye mu nganda zimbuto, ryemerera umusaruro imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku buryo bwihuse kuruta uko byashobokaga. Gukomeza guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga inyuma yimashini yo kuboha umuzingo yafunguye uburyo bushya bwimyenda ishobora gukorwa, kandi birashoboka ko iri koranabuhanga rikomeza guhinduka no gutera imbere mumyaka iri imbere.