Imashini ziboha, zikoreshwa mugukora imyenda iboshye muburyo bukomeza. Zigizwe nibice byinshi bikorana mugukora ibicuruzwa byanyuma. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzaganira ku miterere yimiterere ya aimashini ibohan'ibigize bitandukanye.
Igice cyibanze cya aimashini ibohani uburiri bwa inshinge, bushinzwe gufata inshinge zigize imizinga yigitambara. Uburiri bwa inshinge mubusanzwe bugizwe nibice bibiri: silinderi na terefone. Silinderi nigice cyo hasi cyigitanda cyinshinge kandi ifata igice cyo hepfo yinshinge, mugihe imvugo ifata igice cyo hejuru cyinshinge.
Inshinge ubwazo nazo ni ikintu cyingenzi cyimashini. Ziza muburyo butandukanye no mubunini kandi bikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye nk'ibyuma cyangwa plastiki. Byaremewe kuzamuka no kumanuka binyuze muburiri bwurushinge, bikora imirongo yintambara uko bagiye.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kigize imashini iboha ni uruziga. Ibi bigaburira bifite inshingano zo gutanga ubudodo inshinge. Hano mubisanzwe hari ibiryo bibiri cyangwa bibiri, bitewe n'ubwoko bwa mashini. Byaremewe gukorana nudodo dutandukanye, kuva neza kugeza munini.
Sisitemu ya kamera nikindi kintu cyingenzi cyimashini. Igenzura urujya n'uruza rw'inshinge kandi ikagena uburyo bwo kudoda buzakorwa. Sisitemu ya kamera igizwe na cam zitandukanye, buri kimwe gifite imiterere n'imikorere idasanzwe. Mugihe ingamiya izunguruka, yimura inshinge muburyo bwihariye, ikora igishushanyo cyifuzwa.
Sisitemu yo kurohama nayo ni igice cyingenzi cya Jersey Maquina Tejedora. Irashinzwe gufata imirongo aho inshinge zizamuka hejuru. Abacengezi bakora bafatanije ninshinge kugirango bakore igishushanyo mbonera.
Umwenda wo gufata umwenda ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyimashini. Irashinzwe gukuramo umwenda urangiye kure yigitanda cyurushinge no kuwuzunguza kuri roller cyangwa kuzunguruka. Umuvuduko aho gufata roller bizunguruka bigena igipimo cyerekana imyenda.
Hanyuma, imashini irashobora kandi gushiramo ibice bitandukanye byinyongera, nkibikoresho byogosha, ubuyobozi bwimyenda, hamwe na sensor yimyenda. Ibi bice bikorana kugirango menye neza ko imashini itanga imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru idahwema.
Mu gusoza, imashini zibohani ibice bigoye byimashini zisaba ibice bitandukanye kugirango dukorere hamwe kugirango tubyare umwenda mwiza. Uburiri bwa inshinge, inshinge, ibiryo byogosha, sisitemu ya kamera, sisitemu yo kurohama, gufata imashini, hamwe nibindi bikoresho byose bigira uruhare runini mugukora imyenda iboshye. Gusobanukirwa imiterere yumuryango aimashini ibohani ngombwa kubantu bose bashaka gukora cyangwa kubungabunga imwe muri izo mashini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2023