Sisitemu yo kubika no gutanga imashini kumashini izenguruka
Ibintu byihariye bigira ingaruka kumitangire yimyenda kumashini manini ya diametre izenguruka imashini itanga umusaruro mwinshi, kuboha ubudahwema hamwe numubare munini wimyenda yatunganijwe icyarimwe. Zimwe muri izo mashini zifite umurongo (guhanahana amakuru), ariko bike ni byo bituma ubudodo busubiranamo. Imashini ntoya ya diameter ya hosiery ifite sisitemu zo kuboha zigera kuri enye (cyangwa rimwe na rimwe) Hagati yizo ntagondwa ni imashini ya diameter yo hagati ya tekinoroji ya 'umubiri'.
Igicapo 2.1 cerekana uburyo bworoshe bwo gutanga imashini kumashini nini yo kuboha ya diameter. Imyenda (1) izanwa muribobbins. Mubisanzwe federasiyo (3) ifite ibikoresho byo guhagarika-kugenzura ibyuma.
Uwitekacreelya mashini yo kuboha igenzura ishyirwa mubipapuro (bobbins) kumashini zose. Imashini nini ya diametre igezweho ikoresha imirongo itandukanye yo kuruhande, ibasha gufata umubare munini wapaki mumwanya uhagaze. Igorofa yerekana igorofa irashobora gutandukana (muremure, umuzenguruko, nibindi). Niba hari intera ndende hagati yabobbinnuyobora umurongo, ubudodo burashobora guhindurwamo pneumatike mubituba. Igishushanyo mbonera cyorohereza guhindura umubare wa bobbins aho bikenewe. Imashini ntoya ya diametre izenguruka hamwe numubare muto wa sisitemu ya kamera ikoresha impande zombi cyangwa igikonjo cyakozwe nkibice bigize imashini.
Imigezi igezweho ituma bishoboka gukoresha bobbins ebyiri. Buri jambo ryibiti bya creel rishingiye ku jisho rimwe (Ishusho 2.2). Urudodo rwa bobbin nshya (3) rushobora guhuzwa nimpera yuburebure bwambere bwimyenda (1) kuri bobbin (2) idahagaritse imashini. Amwe mumashanyarazi afite sisitemu zo guhanagura umukungugu (creel fan), cyangwa hamwe no kuzenguruka ikirere no kuyungurura (akayunguruzo). Urugero mu gishushanyo cya 2.3 herekana bobbins (2) mumirongo itandatu, ifunze mu gasanduku karimo umwuka wimbere, utangwa nabafana (4) hamwe nigituba (3). Akayunguruzo (5) kahanagura umukungugu mu kirere. Igikonoshwa kirashobora guhumeka. Iyo imashini idafite ibikoresho, ibi birashobora gutangwa no guhanahana umugozi kuri creel; sisitemu zimwe zituma amapfundo ashyirwa ahantu heza h'umwenda.
Kugenzura uburebure bwimyenda (kugaburira neza), mugihe bidakoreshejwe mubudodo bwimyenda, bigomba gutuma uburebure bwimyenda itandukanye bugaburirwa mumasomo muburyo butandukanye. Nkurugero, mububoshyi bwa Milano-rubavu hariho amasomo abiri yo kuruhande (1) na kabiri kuruhande rumwe (2), (3) mumasomo yasubiwemo (reba Ishusho 2.4). Nka masomo abiri-yuzuye arimo ubudodo bwikubye kabiri, ubudodo bugomba kugaburirwa hafi inshuro ebyiri z'uburebure kuri revolution ya mashini. Ninimpamvu ituma aba bagaburira bakoresha imikandara myinshi, kugiti cyabo bahinduwe kubwihuta, mugihe ibiryo bikoresha imipira yuburebure bumwe bigenzurwa numukandara umwe. Ibyokurya mubisanzwe bishyirwa kumpeta ebyiri cyangwa eshatu zikikije imashini. Niba iboneza rifite imikandara ibiri kuri buri mpeta ryakoreshejwe, ubudodo burashobora kugaburirwa icyarimwe kumuvuduko wa kane cyangwa gatandatu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-04-2023