Kam ni kimwe mu bice by'ibanze byaimashini iboha, uruhare rwayo nyamukuru ni ukugenzura urujya n'uruza rwa inshinge nuburyo bwo kugenda, birashobora kugabanwa byuzuye bivuye murushinge (muruziga)cam, kimwe cya kabiri cy'urushinge (shiraho uruziga)cam, urushinge rwo kuboha neza (umurongo ureremba)cam na sinkercam.
Kam y'ubwiza rusange muri rusange no hasi,imashini ziboha n'ibitambara bizagira ingaruka zikomeye, muburyo bwo kuguracams igomba kwitondera byumwihariko ingingo zikurikira.
Mbere ya byose, kubitambara bitandukanye nibisabwa kugirango uhitemo bihuyecam umurongo. Kuberako uwashushanyijeho imyenda yuburyo bukurikirana ibintu bitandukanye, gushimangira gutandukanye, bityocam Akazi hejuru yumurongo uzaba utandukanye.
Icyakabiri, kubera urushinge (cyangwa sinker) nacam mugihe kirekire murwego rwihuta rwo kunyerera leta, ingingo yibikorwa icyarimwe icyarimwe kugirango ihangane ninshuro nyinshi zingaruka, socam y'ibikoresho fatizo hamwe no gutunganya ubushyuhe ni ngombwa cyane. Kubwibyocam y'ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa muri rusange Cr12MoV yigihugu (Tayiwani isanzwe / Ikiyapani gisanzwe SKD11), gukomera kwibikoresho, kuzimya deformasiyo ni nto, kuzimya gukomera, imbaraga, gukomera birakwiriye cyane kubisabwacam. cam yo kuzimya gukomera muri rusange HRC63.5± 1. cam yo gukomera ni hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane bizagira ingaruka mbi.
Byongeyeho, ubukana bwimikorere yubuso bwacam umurongo ni ngombwa cyane, igena neza nibacam ni byiza, biramba. Ubukonje bwimikorere yubuso bwacam umurongo, ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gutunganya, ibikoresho, tekinoroji yo gutunganya, gukata nibindi bintu byicyemezo cyuzuye (ababikora kugiti cyabocam igiciro ni gito cyane, mubisanzwe muri kano gace kugirango dukore ingingo). Ubukonje bwubuso bwakazi bwacam umurongo usanzwe ugenwa nka Ra≤0.8 um. Ubukonje bwubuso bukora kugirango ukore akazi keza bizatera urusyo urushinge, ukina urushinge, cam gushyushya intebe nibindi bintu, byongeye, tugomba nanone kwitondera umwobo wa mpandeshatu.
Byongeyeho, ariko kandi witondere kuricam Umwobo, inzira, inzira hamwe nuburyo bugereranije bwumurongo kandi neza, ibyo kwitabwaho ntibishoboka kubyara ingaruka mbi!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-31-2024