1, Mu gusesengura imyenda,ibikoresho byibanze byakoreshejwe bigizwe na: indorerwamo yigitambara, ikirahure kinini, urushinge rwisesengura, umutegetsi, impapuro zishushanyije, nibindi.
2, Gusesengura imiterere yimyenda,
a. Menya neza imyenda imbere n'inyuma, kimwe n'icyerekezo cyo kuboha; muri rusange, imyenda iboshywe irashobora kuboha muburyo butandukanye.
b. Shyira umurongo kumurongo runaka uzengurutsa umwenda hamwe n'ikaramu, hanyuma ushushanye umurongo ugororotse buri murongo 10 cyangwa 20 uhagaritse nkurwego rwo gusenya umwenda kugirango ukore ibishushanyo cyangwa ibishushanyo;
c. Kata umwenda kugirango uhindure uhindurwe uhujwe nuduce twerekanwe kumurongo utambitse; kubice bihagaritse, usige intera ya mm 5-10 uhereye kumurongo uhagaze.
d. Gutandukanya imirongo kuva kuruhande rwerekanwe numurongo uhagaritse, witegereza kwambukiranya igice cya buri murongo hamwe nububoshyi bwa buri mugozi muri buri nkingi. Andika imirongo yuzuye, impera zuzuye, n'imirongo ireremba ukurikije ibimenyetso byerekanwe ku mpapuro zishushanyije cyangwa ibishushanyo biboheye, urebe ko umubare w'imirongo n'inkingi byanditswe bihuye n'imiterere yuzuye. Iyo kuboha imyenda hamwe nudodo twamabara atandukanye cyangwa ubudodo bukozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, nibyingenzi kwitondera guhuza hagati yimyenda nuburyo bwo kuboha imyenda.
3, Gushiraho inzira
Mu isesengura ry'imyenda, niba igishushanyo gishushanyije ku mwenda umwe wo kuboha cyangwa kuboha, kandi niba ari umwenda w'impande ebyiri, igishushanyo cyo kuboha. Hanyuma, umubare winshinge (ubugari bwururabyo) ugenwa numubare wuzuye wuzuye kumurongo uhagaritse, ukurikije igishushanyo. Mu buryo busa nabwo, umubare wudodo twudodo (uburebure bwururabyo) ugenwa numubare wumurongo utambitse. Ibikurikiraho, hifashishijwe isesengura ryibishushanyo cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera, hateguwe uburyo bwo kuboha hamwe nigishushanyo cya trapezoidal, hakurikiraho kugena imiterere yimyenda.
4, Isesengura ryibikoresho fatizo
Isesengura ryibanze ririmo gusuzuma ibice byudodo, ubwoko bwimyenda, ubwinshi bwimyenda, amabara, nuburebure bwa loop, mubindi bintu. A. Gusesengura icyiciro cyimyenda, nkibisobanuro birebire, byahinduwe, hamwe na fibre ngufi.
Gisesengura ibice bigize ubudodo, umenye ubwoko bwa fibre, umenye niba umwenda ari ipamba nziza, uruvange, cyangwa ubudodo, kandi niba irimo fibre chimique, menya niba ari urumuri cyangwa umwijima, hanyuma umenye imiterere yabyo. Kugirango ugerageze ubudodo bwurudodo rwimyenda, haba kugereranya kugereranya cyangwa uburyo bwo gupima birashobora gukoreshwa.
Igishushanyo cyamabara. Mugereranije insanganyamatsiko zavanyweho n'ikarita y'amabara, menya ibara ry'urudodo rusize irangi hanyuma wandike. Byongeye, bapima uburebure bwa coil. Iyo usesenguye imyenda igizwe nibyingenzi cyangwa byoroshye gushushanya, birakenewe kumenya uburebure bwumuzingo. Kubitambara bigoye nka jacquard, birasabwa gupima uburebure bwurudodo rwamabara atandukanye cyangwa fibre mububoshyi bumwe bwuzuye. Uburyo bwibanze bwo kumenya uburebure bwigiceri nuburyo bukurikira: gukuramo ubudodo mubitambaro nyirizina, gupima uburebure bwikariso 100, kugena uburebure bwimigozi 5-10, no kubara uburyo bwo kubara bwa coil uburebure. Iyo upimye, umutwaro runaka (mubisanzwe 20% kugeza 30% byuburebure bwurudodo kumeneka) ugomba kongerwaho kumurongo kugirango umenye neza ko imirongo isigaye kumurongo igororotse.
Gupima uburebure bwa coil. Iyo usesenguye imyenda igizwe nuburyo bwibanze cyangwa bworoshye, birakenewe kumenya uburebure bwumuzingi. Kububoshyi bukomeye nko kudoda, birasabwa gupima uburebure bwurudodo rwamabara atandukanye cyangwa ubudodo muburyo bumwe bwuzuye. Uburyo bwibanze bwo kumenya uburebure bwa coil burimo gukuramo ubudodo mumyenda nyirizina, gupima uburebure bwa coil-100, no kubara imibare yimibare yimyenda 5-10 kugirango ubone uburebure bwa coil. Iyo upimye, umutwaro runaka (mubisanzwe 20-30% yo kurambura umugozi kuruhuka) ugomba kongerwaho umurongo wurudodo kugirango tumenye neza ko imirongo isigaye ikomeza kugororwa.
5, Gushiraho ibicuruzwa byanyuma
Ibicuruzwa byarangiye neza birimo ubugari, ikibonezamvugo, ubwuzuzanye, n'uburebure burebure. Hifashishijwe ibicuruzwa byarangiye, umuntu arashobora kumenya diameter yingoma numero yimashini kuboha ibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-27-2024