Uburyo bwo Gusesengura Uruganda

1, mu isesengura ry'imyenda,Ibikoresho by'ibanze byakoreshwaga bigizwe na: indorerwamo y'igitambara, ikirahure kinini, urushinge rw'isesengura, umutegetsi, impapuro, impapuro, n'ibishushanyo, n'ibikoresho, n'abandi impapuro.

2, gusesengura imiterere yimyenda,
a. Menya inzira yigitambara imbere n'inyuma, kimwe no kuboha; Mubisanzwe, imyenda iboheye irashobora kuboha muburyo bwo guhinduranya. Icyerekezo cyo gutatana:
b.
c. Kata umwenda kugirango transvers igabanuke hamwe na logops yashyizweho muri horizontal yumurongo utambitse; Kubikata bihagaritse, usige intera ya mm 5-10 uhereye kumuranga uhagaritse.
d. Disentangle imirongo ivuye kuruhande yanditseho umurongo, yitegereza igice cya buri gice hamwe nuburyo bwo kuboha buri kintu muri buri nkingi. Andika imirongo yuzuye, impera zireremba, hamwe n'imirongo ireremba ukurikije ibimenyetso byagenwe ku mpapuro cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera, byemeza ko umubare wanditse hamwe ninzego zuzuye. Mugihe cyo kuboha imyenda cyangwa imyenda itandukanye cyangwa imyenda ikozwe mubintu bitandukanye, ni ngombwa kwitondera guhuza hagati yimyenda hamwe nu mbaraga yambaye imyenda.

3, gushiraho inzira
Mu isesengura rya feri, niba igishushanyo gishushanyije kumyenda imwe yo kuboha cyangwa kuboha, kandi niba ari umwenda wimiterere ibiri, igishushanyo mbonera cyashushanijwe. Noneho, umubare winshinge (ubugari bwindabyo) bigenwa numubare wuzuye kumurongo uhagaze, ushingiye ku baboual ishusho. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, umubare w'ikirudozo (uburebure bw'indabyo) bigenwa n'umubare wa Rows utambitse. Nyuma, binyuze mu gusesengura imiterere cyangwa kuboha ibishushanyo, uburyo bwo kuboha bukurikirana hamwe nigishushanyo cya trapazodal gikurikizwa, gikurikirwa no kugena iboneza ryimyenda.

4, isesengura ryibikoresho fatizo
Isesengura ryibanze rikubiyemo gusuzuma ibigize igihangano, ubwoko bwimyenda, amabara, amabara, nuburebure bwa loop, mubindi bintu. A. Gusesengura icyiciro cy'imyenda, nk'ibirere birebire, filaments yahinduwe, hamwe na fibre ngufi.
Gisesengura ibigize umugozi, menya ubwoko bwa fibre, menya niba umwenda ari ipamba yera, uruvange, cyangwa ikubiyemo imiterere yimiti, kandi niba irimo fibre, kandi niba irimo umucyo cyangwa umwijima, no kumenya imiterere yabo yambukiranya igice. Kugerageza ubuke bwuzuye bwimyenda, haba kugereranya cyangwa gupima uburyo bushobora gukoreshwa.
Ibara. Mugereranije urudodo rwakuweho hamwe nikarita yamabara, menya ibara ryinsanganyamatsiko irangi hanyuma wandike. Byongeye kandi, gupima uburebure bwigiceri. Mugihe usesengura imyenda igizwe nubuvuzi bwibanze cyangwa bworoshye bwamavugo, birakenewe kumenya uburebure bwimizingo. Kumyenda ifatika nka Jacquard, irasabwa gupima uburebure bwumutwe wamabara cyangwa fibre muburyo bumwe. Uburyo bwibanze bwo kumenya uburebure bwigiceri ni ibi bikurikira: Gukuramo imyenda kubice byose, saba uburebure bwimirongo 5-10 yumugozi wimiterere, hanyuma ubare uburebure bwimiterere yimigozi. Iyo usangiye, umutwaro runaka (mubisanzwe 20% kugeza 30% byigihe cyahn munsi yiruka) bigomba kongerwaho kugirango urebe ko kuzenguruka ahanini.
Gupima uburebure bwa coil. Iyo gusesengura imyenda bigizwe nuburyo bwibanze cyangwa bworoshye, birakenewe kumenya uburebure bwimizingo. Ku mibanti ikomeye nka adoda, birasabwa gupima uburebure bwumutwe wamabara atandukanye cyangwa imyenda muburyo bumwe bwuzuye. Uburyo bwibanze bwo kumenya uburebure bwimigabane bikubiyemo gukuramo imyenda itandukanye, gupima uburebure bwa pisine, no kubara imiterere yimibare 100, no kubara imibare yerekana imibare 5-10 kugirango ubone uburebure bwa coil. Mugihe upima, umutwaro runaka (mubisanzwe 20-30% byigihe cya Yarn mukiruhuko) bigomba kongerwaho umurongo wumurongo kugirango umenye neza ko igororoka.

5, Gushiraho Ibicuruzwa byanyuma
Ibicuruzwa byarangiye birimo ubugari, Grammage, umusaraba, nubucucike burebure. Hifashishijwe ibicuruzwa byarangiye, umuntu arashobora kumenya imiyoboro yingoma na numero yimashini yo kuboha ibikoresho.