Urugendo rwaimashini imwe ya jerseyicyapa cyo gutuza kigenzurwa nuburyo bwa mpandeshatu, mugihe icyapa cyo guturamo gikora nkigikoresho gifasha mukurema no gufunga imirongo mugihe cyo kuboha. Mugihe shitingi iri murwego rwo gufungura cyangwa gufunga imirongo, urwasaya rwa sinkeri rukora rusa ninkuta zombi zomuruhande rwurushinge rwurushinge kumyenda yubusa, guhagarika umugozi kugirango shitingi ibe izunguruka kandi isunikire umusaza ushaje kure yumunwa wa shitingi iyo shitingi irangije kuzenguruka. Kugira ngo wirinde ko umugozi ushaje udakomeza kuguma hejuru y'urushinge rwa shitingi uko izamuka kandi igasubira inyuma, urwasaya rw'umwobo rugomba gukoresha fanges zabo kugira ngo rusunike uruziga rushaje kure y’igitambaro, kandi rugumane gufata umugozi ushaje muri shitingi. guhaguruka no gusubira inyuma kugirango urebe ko loop ikuweho burundu. Rero, umwanya wurwasaya rwumubyimba uhindura cyane muburyo bwikoranabuhanga bwa sinkeri mugihe cyo kuboha, ibyo nabyo bigira ingaruka mubikorwa byo kuboha. Uhereye ku ruhare umwobo agira mu gihe cyo kuboha, birashobora kugaragara ko mbere yuko shitingi izamuka igasubira mu cyerekezo cyayo, urwasaya rw'umwobo rugomba gusunika uruziga rushaje kure y'urushinge. Ukurikije intera kuva kumurongo kugeza kumyenda, mugihe cyose igitambara gishyizwe inyuma yurushinge, birashobora kwirinda ibintu byimitwe mishya byacengeye cyangwa biturika insinga zishaje mugihe urushinge ruzamutse. Niba bisunitswe cyane, kumanuka wurubuga rushya bizahagarikwa numusaya wa sinkeri, bigatuma kuboha bitagenda neza, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo 1.
1. Iterambere iryo ariryo ryose ryahagarika gutuza arc yumuzingo mushya, bityo bikagira ingaruka kubikorwa byo kuboha. Ariko, mubikorwa, ntibihagije guhitamo gusa umwanya wa kamera itura mugihe urwasaya rwumwobo ruhuye numurongo wurushinge. Ibintu byinshi birashobora guhindura aho bishyira.
2, Byatinze, byiganje cyaneimashini imwe ya jerseygutuza amasahani afite inguni zigoramye zishobora gushyirwa mubwoko bubiri, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 4. Mu gishushanyo cya 4a, umurongo ucagaguye ni arc ihuza inguni S ku isahani ya sinkeri hamwe na centre yayo ihura na centre y'urushinge Niba urushinge umurongo wumurongo washyizweho nkurwego rwo gushiraho ibitonyanga, hanyuma mugihe cyose cyo kwiruka unyuze kumurongo 4a, aho inshinge zo kuboha zirangirira kumuzingo hanyuma zigatangira kuzunguruka, kugeza zigeze kumurongo wazo kandi kurangiza utabishaka, igitonyangacams 'urwasaya rugomba kuguma ruhujwe numurongo wurushinge. Urebye kuri microscopique, birashobora kugaragara ko igiceri gishya gifatika arc gihora kirenga umurongo winyuma winyuma mumunwa wingwe, bityo bigatuma igiceri gishya kigabanuka arc gihora gihangayikishije mugihe cyo kuboha. Mugihe cyo kuboha imyenda yoroshye, ingaruka zumuzingi munini wa diameter ntizigaragara. Nyamara, iyo kuboha imyenda yuzuye, biroroshye cyane kubutunenge nkibyobo bigaragara kubera umuzenguruko muto wizunguruka. Kubwibyo, guhitamo ubu bwoko bwumurongo wo gutegura kamera tekinike ntishobora gushingira kumurongo wo guhuza umunwa wingwe nurushinge numutwe inyuma. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho nyirizina, intera runaka igomba gukurwa hanze kumurongo wumunwa winshinge.
3, Mu gishushanyo cya 4h, niba igipimo cyahinduwe kugirango gihuze umurongo winyuma wurushinge kuri point T, igipimo kigomba kuguma aho kugeza igihe ubwato butangiye kuzamuka buva kumurongo kugeza bugeze ahakomeye. Muri iki gikorwa, umunwa wikigereranyo ugomba guhagarikwa hanze yumurongo winyuma, usibye mugihe uhuye numurongo winyuma wurushinge nkuko shitingi itangiye kuzamuka. Muri iki gihe, ingingo ziri kuri coil nshya igabanuka arc, kabone niyo byaterwa nigihe gito umutwaro, ntabwo byahindura cyane kuboha bitewe no guhererekanya imbaraga hagati yimigozi. Kubwibyo, kumurongo werekanwe ku gishushanyo cya 4b, guhitamo umwanya wibyapa bya trapezoidal kugirango byinjire kandi bisohoke bigomba gushingira kubipimo byerekana ko plaque trapezoidal izahuzwa numurongo winyuma wurushinge nyuma yo guhinduka mumahugurwa.
Duhereye kuri micréconomie
4, Imiterere yumunwa wingwe mumasahani yimuka ni urusenda ruzengurutse uruziga, hamwe numutwe umwe wa arc uhurirana numusaya. Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2, uburyo bwo kuboha burimo umurongo w’urudodo ku rwasaya. Mbere yuko shitingi irangiza ikizunguruka hanyuma igatangira kuzamuka kugera kurwego rwurwasaya, niba isahani yamenetse isunitswe kugirango ihuze numurongo wurushinge, arc kumanuka wa arc nshya ntabwo iryamye kumurongo wimbitse wibibaho. ahantu hamwe ku buso bugoramye hagati yisahani yo kurohama nu rwasaya rwisahani, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 3. Iyi ngingo iri kure yumurongo wurushinge, kandi gutuza igiceri gishya bikorerwa imitwaro hano keretse niba imiterere yabyo ari urukiramende, muricyo gihe rushobora guhuza numurongo wurushinge.Itabaruwe-kumanuka kumanuka wa mpandeshatu ya plaque ituye .Kuriho, byiganje cyaneimashini imwe ya jerseykurohama isahani yo kugabanuka kumasoko irashobora gushyirwa mubice bibiri, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 4. Mu gishushanyo cya 4a, umurongo ucagaguye ni arc inyura hagati ya syringe hanyuma igaca hejuru ya kamera S ku isahani yo guturamo.
5. kuzenguruka kugeza aho ingingo ihanitse igeze kandi ikizunguruka kirangiye, urwasaya rw'isahani rurohama rugomba guhora ruhujwe n'umurongo w'urushinge. Urebye kuri microscopique, urashobora kubona ko igiceri gishya gifatika cya arc gihora kirenga umurongo w ipfundo ryurushinge mumunwa wingwe, bityo bigatuma arc ya coil nshya igenda ihora iremerewe mugihe cyo kuboha. Iyo uboshye imyenda yoroshye, ingaruka ntizigaragara kubera uburebure bunini. Nyamara, iyo uboshye imyenda yijimye, uburebure buke bushobora kuvamo byoroshye ubusembwa nkibyobo. Rero, mugihe uhitamo uburyo bwo kudoda kumirongo nkiyi, igipimo ntigishobora gushyirwaho muguhuza umunwa wingwe numurongo wurushinge. Iyo ushyizeho, urushinge rugomba gushyirwa hanze gato yumunwa wingwe, ujyanye numurongo winyuma.
Mu gishushanyo cya 4b, niba umunwa w'ingwe uhinduwe kugirango uhuze n'umurongo w'inyuma w'urushinge, guhera igihe urushinge rwo kuboha rutangiye gukuramo urudodo rw'intambara kugeza rugeze ahirengeye mbere yo kumanuka, umunwa wangiritse w'ingwe, usibye umwanya wacyo uhuye numurongo winyuma wurushinge mugihe urushinge rwo kuboha rutangiye kuzamuka (ni ukuvuga kuri T), ruzashyirwa milimetero icumi hanze yumurongo winyuma, ni ukuvuga kuva hejuru yumunwa w ingwe kugeza umurongo w'inyuma. Muri iki gihe, ingingo ya coil nshya igabanuka arc, kabone niyo byashyirwa mugihe gito, ntabwo byagira ingaruka cyane kububoshyi bitewe no guhererekanya imbaraga hagati ya coil. Kubwibyo, kumurongo wa 4b, guhitamo umwanya wibikoresho byo kumanika ibyapa byinjira no gusohoka bigomba gushingira aho byerekanwe aho isahani irohamacamsbizashyirwaho kugirango bihuze n'umurongo w'urushinge n'umurongo w'inyuma wa sinkeri kuri T.
Impinduka mumibare ikurikirana yimashini eshatu
6, Guhindura nimero yimashini bisobanura gutandukana mukibanza cyurushinge, bigaragarira kumyenda nkimpinduka muri arc igabanuka yimigozi. Igihe kirekire gutuza arc uburebure, nimero yimashini; muburyo bunyuranye, bigufi gutuza arc uburebure, nimero ya mashini. Kandi uko umubare wimashini wiyongera, umurongo wubucucike bwemerewe kuboha uragabanuka, hamwe nimbaraga zimyenda iba munsi kandi uburebure bwayo bukaba bugufi. Ndetse imbaraga nkeya zirashobora guhindura imiterere yumuzingi, cyane cyane mu kuboha imyenda ya polyurethane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-27-2024