Nibikoresho byoroshye bizwiho guhumurizwa no guhinduka,imyendababonye porogaramu nini mu myambaro, murugo décor, no kwambara kurinda. Nyamara, fibre gakondo yimyenda ikunda gutwikwa, kubura ubworoherane, no gutanga insulation nkeya, igabanya kwaguka kwabo. Kunoza imiterere-yumuriro kandi yoroheje yimyenda yabaye ikintu cyibanze mu nganda. Hamwe no gushimangira imyenda myinshi ikora hamwe nubudodo butandukanye butandukanye, amasomo n'inganda byombi biharanira guteza imbere ibikoresho bihuza ihumure, kurwanya umuriro, n'ubushyuhe.
Kugeza ubuimyenda irwanya umurirobikozwe hifashishijwe flame-retardant coatings cyangwa uburyo bwo guhuriza hamwe. Imyenda isize akenshi iba ikomeye, igatakaza umuriro nyuma yo gukaraba, kandi irashobora kwangirika kwambara. Hagati aho, imyenda ikomatanya, nubwo idashobora gucana, muri rusange iba ndende kandi idahumeka neza, itanga ihumure. Ugereranije nimyenda iboshywe, ubudodo busanzwe bworoshye kandi bworoshye, butuma bukoreshwa nkigice fatizo cyangwa umwenda wo hanze. Imyenda idashobora kwihanganira ibirimi, ikozwe hifashishijwe fibre irwanya flame, itanga umuriro urambye utiriwe wongera kuvurwa kandi ukagumana ihumure. Nyamara, guteza imbere ubu bwoko bwimyenda biragoye kandi birahenze, kuko fibre ikora cyane-fibre idashobora kwihanganira fibre nka aramid ihenze kandi biragoye gukorana nayo.
Iterambere riherutse kuganisha kuriimyenda idoda umuriro, cyane cyane ukoresheje-imikorere-yimyenda yo hejuru nka aramid. Mugihe iyi myenda itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya flame, akenshi ibura guhinduka no guhumurizwa, cyane cyane iyo yambaye kuruhande rwuruhu. Uburyo bwo kuboha fibre idashobora kwaka umuriro nayo irashobora kuba ingorabahizi; imbaraga zikomeye hamwe nimbaraga zingana za fibre idashobora kwaka umuriro byongera ingorane zo gukora imyenda yoroshye kandi yoroshye. Nkigisubizo, imyenda idoda ibirimi iraboneka gake.
1. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kuboha
Uyu mushinga urashaka guteza imbere aumwendaikomatanya kurwanya flame, anti-static properties, nubushyuhe mugihe utanga ihumure ryiza. Kugirango tugere kuri izi ntego, twahisemo imiterere yimpande ebyiri. Urudodo rwibanze ni 11.11 tex flame irwanya polyester filament, mugihe umugozi wizunguruka ni uruvange rwa 28.00 tex modacrylic, viscose, na aramid (mubipimo bya 50:35:15). Nyuma yikigeragezo cyambere, twasobanuye ibyingenzi byo kuboha, birambuye muburyo bwa 1.
2. Gukoresha uburyo bwiza
2.1. Ingaruka z'uburebure bwa Loop hamwe n'uburebure bwa Sinker kumiterere yimyenda
Umuriro urwanya aumwendaBiterwa nuburyo bwo gutwika bwa fibre nibintu nkimiterere yimyenda, ubunini, nibirimo ikirere. Mu mwenda uboshye, guhindura uburebure bwa loop n'uburebure bwa sinker (uburebure bwa loop) birashobora kugira ingaruka kumuriro no gushyuha. Ubu bushakashatsi busuzuma ingaruka zo guhindura ibipimo kugirango hongerwe umuriro hamwe no gukumira.
Twagerageje guhuza ibice bitandukanye by'uburebure hamwe n'uburebure bwa sinker, twabonye ko mugihe uburebure bw'imigozi fatizo yari ifite cm 648, naho uburebure bwa sinkeri bwari mm 2,4, ubwinshi bw'igitambara bwari 385 g / m², bukaba bwarenze intego z'umushinga. Ubundi, hamwe nubudodo bwibanze bufite uburebure bwa cm 698 nuburebure bwa santimetero 2,4 mm, umwenda werekanye imiterere irekuye kandi ihindagurika rya -4.2%, ibyo bikaba bitujuje intego. Iyi ntambwe yo gutezimbere yemeje ko uburebure bwatoranijwe hamwe n'uburebure bwa sinker byongereye umuriro hamwe n'ubushyuhe.
2.2.Ingaruka z'imyendaIgipfukisho kuri Kurwanya Flame
Urwego rwo gutwikira umwenda rushobora kugira ingaruka ku kurwanya umuriro, cyane cyane iyo imipira fatizo ari filime ya polyester, ishobora gukora ibitonyanga bishongeshejwe mugihe cyo gutwika. Niba ubwishingizi budahagije, umwenda urashobora kunanirwa kubahiriza ibipimo birwanya umuriro. Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku gukwirakwiza harimo ibintu bifata imyenda, ibikoresho by'imyenda, imiterere ya kamera ya sinker, imiterere y'urushinge, hamwe no gufata imyenda.
Guhagarika umutima bigira ingaruka ku mwenda, bityo, kurwanya umuriro. Guhagarika umutima bigenzurwa no guhindura igipimo cyibikoresho muburyo bwo gukurura hasi, bugenzura imyanya yintambara mumutwe wa inshinge. Binyuze muri iri hinduka, twahinduye uburyo bwo kuzenguruka umugozi hejuru yintambara shingiro, tugabanya icyuho gishobora guhungabanya umuriro.
3. Kunoza sisitemu yo kweza
Umuvuduko mwinshiimashini ziboha, hamwe nibice byabo byinshi byo kugaburira, kubyara linti nyinshi. Niba bidakuweho vuba, ibyo bihumanya birashobora guhungabanya ubuziranenge bwimyenda n'imikorere ya mashini. Urebye ko umugozi uzenguruka umugozi ari uruvange rwa 28.00 tex modacrylic, viscose, na aramid fibre ngufi, urudodo rukunda kumena lint nyinshi, rushobora guhagarika inzira zo kugaburira, bigatera kumeneka, no gukora inenge. Kunoza sisitemu yisuku kuriimashini zibohani ngombwa mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge no gukora neza.
Mugihe ibikoresho bisanzwe byogusukura, nkabafana hamwe nuguhumeka ikirere, bigira akamaro mugukuraho lint, ntibishobora kuba bihagije kumyenda ya fibre ngufi, kuko kwiyubaka bishobora gutera kumeneka kenshi. Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2, twazamuye sisitemu yo mu kirere twongera umubare w’amajwi kuva kuri bane kugeza ku munani. Iboneza rishya rikuraho neza umukungugu na linti mubice bikomeye, bikavamo ibikorwa bisukuye. Iterambere ryadushoboje kongeraumuvuduko wo kubohakuva 14 r / min kugeza 18 r / min, kuzamura cyane umusaruro.
Mugutezimbere uburebure bwa loop hamwe nuburebure bwa sinker kugirango twongere imbaraga zumuriro nubushyuhe, kandi mugutezimbere ubwuzuzanye kugirango twuzuze amahame arwanya flame, twageze kubikorwa bihamye byo kuboha bishyigikira ibintu byifuzwa. Sisitemu yo kuvugurura isuku nayo yagabanije cyane kumeneka kumyenda kubera kwiyubaka, kunoza imikorere. Umuvuduko mwinshi wumusaruro wazamuye ubushobozi bwumwimerere 28%, kugabanya ibihe byo kuyobora no kongera umusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2024