Kuzenguruka inzira yaumuzengurukokubohaimashinini mubyukuri urujya n'uruza rugizwe nuruziga ruzengurutse umurongo wo hagati, hamwe nibice byinshi bishyirwaho kandi bigakorera hafi yikigo kimwe. Nyuma yigihe runaka cyo gukora muruganda rukora imyenda, imashini zisaba kuvugurura byimazeyo. Igikorwa nyamukuru muriki gikorwa ntabwo kirimo gusukura imashini gusa ahubwo no gusimbuza ibice byose byangiritse. Icyibanze cyibanze ni ukugenzura neza ibyashizwe hamwe nibisobanuro bya buri kintu kugirango umenye niba hari impinduka cyangwa gutandukana birenze urugero rwihanganirwa. Niba aribyo, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo gukosora.
Isesengura ryatanzwe ku mpamvu zitera kunanirwa kugera ku ntera isabwa yo kuzenguruka no kuringaniza ibice nka siringi na plaque.
Kuzunguruka kwa pulley yananiwe kubahiriza neza ibisabwa.
Kurugero, kwambara kwimiterere ya shobora hagati yaisahanina pulley (bikunze kugaragara muburyo bwo kunyerera), bishobora kuganisha ku kwidegembya cyangwa kwambara inzira yo kuyobora insinga cyangwa urutoki rwagati mu gikono kinini cy’imashini nini, byose bishobora kuvamo kutabasha kugera ku bisobanuro bisabwa kuri umuzenguruko wa silinderi. Uburyo bwo kugenzura nuburyo bukurikira: shyira imashini muburyo buhagaze, shyira icyerekezo cya terefone mugace ka disiki ifite amenyo (niba imiyoboro ikingira urushinge cyangwa disiki kubifata amenyo cyangwa ingoma y'urushinge bitabaye irekuye, icyerekezo gishobora kandi gushyirwa kumurongo wa silinderi ya inshinge cyangwa disiki), hamwe nintebe yo gupimaadsorptionkuri mashini itazunguruka hamwe na disiki yinyo cyangwa ingoma y'urushinge, nkibikombe kinini cyangwa inkono, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 1 nishusho ya 2. Hamwe nogukoresha imbaraga za chuck cyangwa pin plaque, reba impinduka mumyandikire igipimo cyerekana. Niba iguye munsi ya 0.001 mm, byerekana ko imikorere ya chuck ari nziza. Iyo iri hagati ya 0,01 mm na 0,03 mm, ibisobanuro ni byiza; iyo irenze mm 0,03 ariko ikaba iri munsi ya 0,05 mm, ibisobanuro ni impuzandengo; kandi iyo irenze mm 0,05, imikorere ya chuck ikora neza. Kuri ubu, guhindura uruziga rw'isahani ya pin kugeza kuri 0,05 mm byaba bigoye cyane cyangwa ntibishoboka, bisaba ko ubanza kugarura imikorere ya chuck cyangwa tray. Uburyo bwo kugarura neza mubikorwa burashobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo butandukanye nuburyo bwo kuzunguruka kwa pulley, birenze iyi ngingo.
Iyo guhuza kugaragara hagati ya cogs cumi na zibiri na pistonsilindrikentibingana cyangwa mugihe ubuso bwo guhuza hagati yisahani ya pin na base buringaniye, iyo ushyizwe kumurongo winsinga izenguruka, icyuho kiri hagati ya pistonsilindrike, isahani ya pin, disiki, na base bizashyirwa hamwe hamwe, bitera pistonsilindrikeisahani ya pin kugirango ikorwe neza. Nkigisubizo, kuzenguruka bizatandukana no kwihanganira ibisabwa. Mu buryo bufatika, iyo imigozi isigara irekuwe gahoro gahoro, umuzenguruko wa chuck na spindle urashobora guhinduka byoroshye kuri 0.05mm, ariko iyo ugenzuye uruziga nyuma yo gufunga imigozi, birenze urugero rusabwa ruri munsi ya 0.05mm na intera igaragara. Intambwe zo gukemura iki kibazo nizo zikurikira
Kuruhura imigozi ifatanye, hinduranya inshinge na plaque y'urushinge hafi yuburyo buzengurutse, urebe ko bitarenze mm 0,03 z'umurambararo. Kurekura umutwe wikigereranyo, shyira umutwe wikigereranyo kumurongo cyangwa hejuru yijosi rya silinderi, cyangwa isahani y'urushinge, uzenguruke buri cyuma cyiziritse kugeza aho icyerekezo cyerekanwe hepfo, ushireho imigozi, witegereze impinduka zurushinge rwa gipima, niba gusoma biragabanuka, byerekana ko hariho intera hagati ya silinderi, isahani y'urushinge, uruziga rw'ibikoresho cyangwa shingiro.
Mugihe icyerekezo cyo gupima gihinduka, shyiramo icyogajuru gikwiye hagati yimigozi ifatanye kumpande zombi, ongera ufunge imigozi, hanyuma urebe impinduka mumurongo kugeza igihe ihinduwe nimpinduka iri munsi ya mm 0.01 nyuma yo gufunga imigozi. Byiza, ntihakagombye kubaho impinduka namba. Komeza ushimangire umugozi ukurikiraho muburyo bukurikiranye, usubiremo inzira kugeza igihe buri cyuma gifatanye kigaragaza impinduka mumurongo uri munsi ya 0.01 mm nyuma yo gukomera. Ibi byemeza ko nta tandukaniro riri hagati ya syringe, isahani y'urushinge, hamwe nibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bifasha aho imigozi ifatirwa. Birashimishije kubona nyuma yuko buri cyuma kimaze guhindurwa, mbere yo kujya kumurongo ukurikira, kigomba kurekurwa kugirango harebwe niba isahani ya siringi hamwe ninshinge biguma mumuruhuko mugihe cyose cyo guhindura. Kugenzura uburinganire bwa siringi na plaque y'urushinge; niba icyerekezo gihindutse hejuru ya 0,05 mm, shyiramo shim kugirango uyihindure muri ± 0.05 mm.
Kureka kwikubita agashyi kanda hanyuma ubishyire kuruhande rwa syringe cyangwa kumurongo wa chuck. Hindura impinduka zumuzingi wa plaque ya siringi itarenze mm 0,05 hanyuma ufunge imigozi.
Ibisobanuro byasinker,camisahani fatizo cyangwa ikadiri ntishobora guhuza ibipimo. Ubwoko bwimashini igice ni ubwikorezi bwacamshingiro, uburinganire bwayo nibisubizwa impande zisabwa ntabwo biri hejuru nkibya plaque ya inshinge cyangwasilinderi. Ariko, kubera guhinduka kwabo mugihe cyo gukora kugirango hasubizwe impinduka mubicuruzwa, bazahindura hejuru no hepfo cyangwa ibumoso n'iburyo, aho kumera nk'isahani y'urushinge cyangwa silinderi y'urushinge, ishobora guhindurwa rimwe hanyuma ikaguma idahindutse keretse isimbuwe. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo guhindura, kwishyiriraho no guhuza ibyo bice biba ngombwa. Hasi, tuzerekana uburyo bwihariye dukoresheje urugero rwubuyobozi bwica ubuzima, 2.1 Guhindura impirimbanyi
Iyo urwego rwa tray rudafite kwihanganira, banza uhanure imigozi hamwe nibibanza bihagarara kumurongoracks, n'umunzani wa adsorption wicaye kuri syringes,shyira umutwe werekana kumutwe wa tray, uzenguruke imashini kumurongo runaka, hanyuma ushireho ibisasu bifunga inzira kumurongo.crame. Itegereze impinduka mumurongo. Niba hari impinduka, byerekana ko hari icyuho kiri hagati yigitereko na tray, bisaba gukoresha shim kugirango uyirinde. Iyo umugozi wo gufunga ukomejwe, itandukaniro mubipimo ni mm 0,01 gusa, ariko birashishikaje cyane ko bitewe nubuso bunini bwo guhuza hagati yigitereko na tray, kimwe no kuba icyerekezo cyerekana kidahuye kimwe radiyo nkumutwe wameza, mugihe umugozi wo gufunga ukomejwe, nubwo hariho icyuho, impinduka mugusoma kwerekanwa ntishobora guhora igabanuka, ariko kandi ishobora no kwiyongera. Ingano yerekana icyerekezo cyerekana mu buryo butaziguye umwanya wikinyuranyo hagati yigitereko na tray, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 3a, aho igipimo cyo gupima cyasoma agaciro kanini kuri feri yo gufunga. Niba ikirenge kiri mumwanya ushushanyije ku gishushanyo cya 3b, gusoma kuri tachometero ya feri yo gufunga byagabanuka. Mugutahura itandukaniro mubisomwa, umuntu arashobora kumenya aho icyuho kigeze hanyuma agashyira mubikorwa bikwiye.
Guhindura uburinganire nuburinganire bwaimyenda ibiriimashini
Iyo diameter n'uburinganire bwaimyenda ibiriimashinikurenza urwego rusanzwe, hagomba kubanza guhinduka kugirango harebwe niba imiyoboro hamwe na pulle biri muri silindari nkuru idafunguye cyangwa ngo irekure mumipaka yemewe. Iyo ibi bimaze kwemezwa, ibyahinduwe birashobora gukomeza. Guhuza urwego
Shyiramo ibice byigenga ukurikije amabwiriza yatanzwe, hanyuma urekure ibinini byose birinda umutekano. Kwimura icyapa cya pivot mukirenge cyo hagati, komeza buri cyuma neza, witegereze impinduka mumagambo kugirango umenye niba hari icyuho kiri hagati yikirenge gishyigikirwa hagati na trode nini, kandi niba aribyo, aho giherereye. Ihame risa nuwakoreshejwe mugusesengura impinduka mugusoma terefone mugihe uhinduye urwego rwa tray, aho icyuho cyuzuyemo icyogajuru. Nyuma yo guhinduranya umwanya wa screw, humura iyi screw mbere yo gukomeza guhinduranya gukurikira kugeza igihe buri cyuma gikomye gitera impinduka mugusoma kw'isaha ya milimetero 0.01. Umaze kurangiza iki gikorwa, uzenguruke imashini muri rusange kugirango urebe niba urwego ruri mubintu bisanzwe. Niba irenze urwego rusanzwe, hindura hamwe na shim.
Nyuma yo guhinduranya kwibanda, micrometero igomba gushyirwaho nkuko bisabwa. Kugenzura uruziga rw'imashini kugirango umenye niba iguye hanze y'ibipimo bisanzwe, noneho birashobora guhinduka hifashishijwe imashini ihindura imashini kugirango igarure mu ntera. Nibyingenzi kwitondera ikoreshwa ryimigozi, kimwe nogukoresha ibibanza bya tray. Ntabwo umuntu akwiye gusunika ku gahato amaboko hagati akoresheje imigozi, kuko ibyo byatera ihinduka ryimashini. Ahubwo, koresha imigozi yo guhinduranya kugirango wimure hagati yikibanza cyifuzwa, hanyuma urekure imigozi hanyuma usome ibipimo kuri guge. Nyuma yo guhinduka, imigozi yo gufunga nayo igomba kwizirika hejuru yikiganza cyo hagati, ariko nta mbaraga zigomba gukoreshwa kuri yo. Muri make, nta guhangayikishwa imbere bigomba kubyara nyuma yo guhinduka.
Muguhindura kwibanda, birashoboka kandi guhitamo ingingo esheshatu za diagonal nkibisobanuro, kuberako imashini zimwe zigaragaza icyerekezo cya eccentricique kubera kwambara, bigatuma inzira zabo zisa na ellipse aho kuba uruziga rwiza. Igihe cyose itandukaniro mubisomwa byafashwe cyane biri murwego rwemewe, birashobora gufatwa nkibihuye nibisanzwe. Ariko iyo impande zigoretse kubera iisahani'S Guhindura, Bitera Inzira Yayo Inzira isa na ellipse, igomba kubanza kugira iisahani'sbyahinduwe kugirango bikureho kugoreka, bityo bigarure inzira yimigozi yinzira yumuzingi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gutandukana gutunguranye kuva mubisanzwe ahantu runaka birashobora no gutekerezwa nkuko biturutse ku kwambara cyangwa guhindura imikorere ya pulley. Niba biterwa na deforme yaisahani's, guhindura ibintu bigomba kuvaho; niba biterwa no kwambara, byasaba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa bitewe n'uburemere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-27-2024