Impamvu zitera inshinge Amavuta Wige uburyo bwo kwirinda inshinge zamavuta mumashini ziboha

Urushinge rwamavutamuburyo bwambere mugihe itangwa rya peteroli ridashoboye kubahiriza imikorere yimashini. Ibibazo bivuka mugihe habaye anomaly mugutanga amavuta cyangwa ubusumbane mukigereranyo cyamavuta nikirere, bikabuza imashini gukomeza amavuta meza. By'umwihariko, iyo ubwinshi bwamavuta burenze cyangwa itangwa ryumwuka ridahagije, imvange yinjira mumurongo wurushinge ntikiri igihu cyamavuta gusa ahubwo ni ihuriro ryamavuta yibitonyanga. Ibi ntibitera gusa gutakaza amavuta mugihe ibitonyanga birenze bisohoka, ariko birashobora no kuvangwa na lint mumurongo wurushinge, bigatera ibyago byo gukomeza kubahourushinge rw'amavutaibyago. Ibinyuranye, iyo amavuta ari make cyangwa itangwa ryikirere rikabije, ubwinshi bwamavuta yavuyemo ni buke cyane kuburyo bidashobora gukora firime ihagije yo gusiga inshinge ziboheye, ingunguru zinshinge, hamwe ninzira zinshinge, byongera ubushyamirane bityo, ubushyuhe bwimashini. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwihutisha okiside yibice byicyuma, hanyuma bikazamuka hamwe ninshinge ziboha mukuboha, bishobora kuba umuhondo cyangwa umukarainshinge.

Kwirinda no kuvura inshinge zamavuta
Kurinda inshinge za peteroli ningirakamaro, cyane cyane mukureba ko imashini ifite amavuta ahagije kandi akwiye mugihe cyo gutangira no gukora. Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi mugihe imashini ihuye nikibazo kinini, ikora inzira nyinshi, cyangwa ikoresha ibikoresho bikomeye. Kugenzura isuku mubice nka urushinge rwa urushinge hamwe na mpandeshatu mbere yo gukora ni ngombwa. Imashini zigomba gusukurwa neza no gusimbuza silinderi, hagakurikiraho byibura iminota 10 yo kwiruka ubusa kugirango ikore firime imwe ya peteroli hejuru yumurongo wa inshinge ya mpandeshatu kandikuboha inshinge, bityo kugabanya kurwanya no gukora ifu yicyuma.
Byongeye kandi, mbere yuko buri mashini itangira, abashinzwe imashini hamwe nabatekinisiye basana bagomba kugenzura neza itangwa rya peteroli kugirango barebe amavuta ahagije kumuvuduko usanzwe. Guhagarika abakozi b'imodoka bagomba kandi kugenzura itangwa rya peteroli n'ubushyuhe bwa mashini mbere yo gufata; ibintu byose bidasanzwe bigomba guhita bimenyeshwa umuyobozi wa shift cyangwa abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga kugirango bikemuke.
Mugihe habayeurushinge rw'amavutaibibazo, imashini igomba guhita ihagarikwa kugirango ikemure ikibazo. Mu ngamba zirimo gusimbuza urushinge rwamavuta cyangwa gusukura imashini. Ubwa mbere, genzura amavuta imbere yintebe ya mpandeshatu kugirango umenye niba wasimbuza urushinge rwo kuboha cyangwa gukomeza gukora isuku. Niba urushinge rwa mpandeshatu rwahindutse umuhondo cyangwa rurimo ibitonyanga byinshi byamavuta, birasabwa koza neza. Ku nshinge nkeya za peteroli, gusimbuza inshinge zo kuboha cyangwa gukoresha umugozi wimyanda mugusukura birashobora kuba bihagije, hanyuma hagakurikiraho guhindura amavuta no gukomeza gukurikirana imikorere yimashini.
Binyuze muri izi ngamba zirambuye zo gukora no gukumira, kugenzura neza no gukumira urushinge rwa peteroli birashobora kugerwaho, bigatuma imashini ikora neza kandi ihamye.